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For the polynomial function:

(a) List all possible rational zeros.
(b) Find all rational zeros.
(c) Factor [tex]$f(x)$[/tex].

Given:
[tex]$f(x)=6x^3 - 61x^2 + 65x - 18$[/tex]

(a) All possible rational zeros are:
[tex]$\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 2, \pm 9, \pm 6, \pm 18, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm \frac{2}{3}$[/tex]

(b) Determine the rational zeros for [tex][tex]$f(x)$[/tex][/tex]. Choose the correct answer below:
A. 9
B. [tex]$9, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}$[/tex]
C. [tex]$-9, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}$[/tex]
D. [tex]$\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 2, \pm 9, \pm 6, \pm 18, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm \frac{2}{3}$[/tex]

(c) Factor [tex][tex]$f(x)$[/tex][/tex].

Sagot :

Given the polynomial function:

[tex]\[ f(x) = 6x^3 - 61x^2 + 65x - 18 \][/tex]

Let's solve this step-by-step:

### a) List all possible rational zeros

According to the Rational Root Theorem, the possible rational zeros of a polynomial [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] are the ratios [tex]\(\pm \frac{p}{q}\)[/tex], where [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is a factor of the constant term (the last term) and [tex]\( q \)[/tex] is a factor of the leading coefficient (the coefficient of the highest degree term).

1. The constant term of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\(-18\)[/tex]. The factors of [tex]\(-18\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm 18 \)[/tex].

2. The leading coefficient of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex]. The factors of [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex] are:
[tex]\(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6 \)[/tex].

Now, list all possible ratios [tex]\(\pm \frac{p}{q}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \][/tex]

So, the answer is:

[tex]\[ \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \][/tex]

### b) Find all rational zeros

The rational zeros found for [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] are [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex].

So, the answer is [tex]\( \boxed{0.5 \text{ and } 9} \)[/tex] (equivalently [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and 9).

### c) Factor [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]

Given the rational roots, we can factorize the polynomial:

Using the rational zeros [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex], the polynomial can be factored as:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 6 \cdot (x - 9) \cdot (2x - 1) \cdot (3x - 2) \][/tex]

Written as polynomial factors, it is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = (x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2) \][/tex]

So, the final factorization of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{(x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2)} \][/tex]

### Conclusion

- Possible rational zeros: [tex]\( \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm 2, \pm \frac{2}{3}, \pm \frac{3}{2}, \pm 3, \pm 6, \pm 9, \pm \frac{9}{2}, \pm 18 \)[/tex].
- Rational zeros: [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 9 \)[/tex].
- Polynomial factorization: [tex]\( (x - 9)(2x - 1)(3x - 2) \)[/tex].

Among the provided answer choices, the correct ones based on the questions are:

(b) Determine the rational zeros for [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]:

Answer: [tex]\( \boxed{B. \; 9, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}} \)[/tex]

(although note that [tex]\(2/3\)[/tex] is included in the answer, the actual zeros known from given are [tex]\(9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(1/2\)[/tex]).