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Which number can each term of the equation be multiplied by to eliminate the fractions before solving?

[tex]\[ -\frac{3}{4}m - \frac{1}{2} = 2 + \frac{1}{4}m \][/tex]

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Sagot :

To eliminate the fractions in the given equation:

[tex]\[ -\frac{3}{4} m - \frac{1}{2} = 2 + \frac{1}{4} m, \][/tex]

we need to find a common multiplier that will clear all the denominators.

Let's identify the denominators in the fractions:
- For [tex]\(\frac{3}{4}\)[/tex], the denominator is 4.
- For [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex], the denominator is 2.
- For [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex], the denominator is 4.

The least common multiple (LCM) of these denominators (4, 2, and 4) is 4. Therefore, multiplying every term in the equation by 4 will eliminate the fractions.

Here’s the step-by-step solution:

1. Write the original equation:
[tex]\[ -\frac{3}{4} m - \frac{1}{2} = 2 + \frac{1}{4} m \][/tex]

2. Identify the LCM of the denominators 4, 2, and 4. The LCM is 4.

3. Multiply every term in the equation by 4 to clear the fractions:

[tex]\[ 4 \left( -\frac{3}{4} m \right) - 4 \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right) = 4 \left( 2 \right) + 4 \left( \frac{1}{4} m \right) \][/tex]

4. Simplify each term:

[tex]\[ \left( -3m \right) - 2 = 8 + m \][/tex]

Multiplying each term by 4 successfully eliminates the fractions. Thus, the number to multiply each term by to eliminate the fractions in the equation is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{4} \][/tex]