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A trucking company operates in three regions of the country. The table below depicts the probability that each company truck is in the region and the fuel prices per gallon. What amount should the company budget on average for a gallon of fuel across its operations? Round your answer to the nearest cent.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{ Probability and Fuel Cost by Region } \\
\hline Region & Probability in Region & Fuel Cost per Gallon \\
\hline Southeast & [tex]$20\%$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]3.10[tex]$ \\
\hline Southwest & $[/tex]30\%[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$3.50$[/tex] \\
\hline California & [tex]$50\%$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]4.05[tex]$ \\
\hline \hline
\end{tabular}

A. $[/tex]\[tex]$3.53$[/tex]

B. [tex]$\$[/tex]3.55[tex]$

C. $[/tex]\[tex]$3.68$[/tex]

D. [tex]$\$[/tex]3.70$


Sagot :

To determine the average cost of a gallon of fuel across the trucking company's operations, we need to calculate the expected value of the fuel cost based on the given probabilities and fuel costs for each region. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

### Step-by-Step Calculation:

1. Identify the probability and cost for each region:
- Southeast: Probability [tex]\( P_{SE} = 0.20 \)[/tex], Cost [tex]\( C_{SE} = \$3.10 \)[/tex]
- Southwest: Probability [tex]\( P_{SW} = 0.30 \)[/tex], Cost [tex]\( C_{SW} = \$3.50 \)[/tex]
- California: Probability [tex]\( P_{CA} = 0.50 \)[/tex], Cost [tex]\( C_{CA} = \$4.05 \)[/tex]

2. Calculate the contribution to the expected cost from each region:
- Southeast: [tex]\( 0.20 \times \$3.10 = \$0.62 \)[/tex]
- Southwest: [tex]\( 0.30 \times \$3.50 = \$1.05 \)[/tex]
- California: [tex]\( 0.50 \times \$4.05 = \$2.025 \)[/tex]

3. Sum these contributions to find the total expected cost:
[tex]\[ \text{Expected Cost} = 0.62 + 1.05 + 2.025 = 3.695 \][/tex]

4. Round the result to the nearest cent:
[tex]\[ \text{Rounded Expected Cost} = \$3.70 \][/tex]

### Summary:
The company should budget, on average, \[tex]$3.70 per gallon of fuel across its operations. ### Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\$[/tex]3.70}
\]
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