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Identify which of the following is not equivalent to [tex]a^{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex].

A) [tex]\left(a^{\frac{1}{8}}\right)^2[/tex]
B) [tex]a^{\frac{3}{4}} \div a^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]
C) [tex]\sqrt{a}[/tex]
D) [tex]a^{\frac{1}{8}} \times a^{\frac{1}{8}}[/tex]

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's determine which of the given expressions is not equivalent to [tex]\( a^{\frac{1}{4}} \)[/tex].

### Expression A: [tex]\( \left(a^{\frac{1}{8}}\right)^2 \)[/tex]

We can simplify this expression by applying the power of a power rule:
[tex]\[ \left(a^{\frac{1}{8}}\right)^2 = a^{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 2} = a^{\frac{2}{8}} = a^{\frac{1}{4}} \][/tex]
So, Expression A is equivalent to [tex]\( a^{\frac{1}{4}} \)[/tex].

### Expression B: [tex]\( a^{\frac{3}{4}} \div a^{\frac{1}{2}} \)[/tex]

We can simplify this by applying the quotient of powers rule (subtract the exponents):
[tex]\[ a^{\frac{3}{4}} \div a^{\frac{1}{2}} = a^{\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{2}} = a^{\frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{4}} = a^{\frac{1}{4}} \][/tex]
So, Expression B is equivalent to [tex]\( a^{\frac{1}{4}} \)[/tex].

### Expression C: [tex]\( \sqrt{a} \)[/tex]

We can express this in exponent form:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{a} = a^{\frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]
This is not equivalent to [tex]\( a^{\frac{1}{4}} \)[/tex].

### Expression D: [tex]\( a^{\frac{1}{8}} \times a^{\frac{1}{8}} \)[/tex]

We can simplify this by applying the product of powers rule (add the exponents):
[tex]\[ a^{\frac{1}{8}} \times a^{\frac{1}{8}} = a^{\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{8}} = a^{\frac{2}{8}} = a^{\frac{1}{4}} \][/tex]
So, Expression D is equivalent to [tex]\( a^{\frac{1}{4}} \)[/tex].

### Conclusion

The expression that is not equivalent to [tex]\( a^{\frac{1}{4}} \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{C}} \][/tex]