Final answer:
Apartheid (Segregation in South Africa) was a policy that separated people based on race, establishing racial barriers and advantages for the white minority.
Explanation:
Apartheid (Segregation in South Africa) was a policy that separated people based on race, establishing racial barriers and advantages for the white minority. It evolved from informal segregation into a legally institutionalized system, segregating people into different racial categories with each group having its own designated facilities and resources. The policy included rules for various daily activities and sanctioned the removal of people to separate homelands based on their race or ethnicity.
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