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A wall in Maria's bedroom is in the shape of a trapezoid. The wall can be divided into a rectangle and a triangle. Using the [tex]$45^{\circ}-45^{\circ}-90^{\circ}$[/tex] triangle theorem, find the value of [tex]$h$[/tex], the height of the wall.

A. 6.5 ft
B. [tex]$6.5 \sqrt{2}$[/tex] ft
C. 13 ft
D. [tex]$13 \sqrt{2}$[/tex] ft

Sagot :

To solve for the height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] of the wall using the [tex]\( 45^\circ-45^\circ-90^\circ \)[/tex] triangle theorem, we need to understand the properties of this special type of right triangle.

In a [tex]\( 45^\circ-45^\circ-90^\circ \)[/tex] triangle, the legs are of equal length, and the hypotenuse is [tex]\( \sqrt{2} \)[/tex] times the length of each leg. Let's denote the length of each leg by [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

Given the hypotenuse of the triangle is [tex]\( 6.5 \times \sqrt{2} \)[/tex] feet, we can use this relationship to find [tex]\( x \)[/tex], which represents the height of the triangle (and wall):

[tex]\[ \text{Hypotenuse} = x \times \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

Given:

[tex]\[ 6.5 \times \sqrt{2} = x \times \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

By equating the expressions for the hypotenuse, we can solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x \times \sqrt{2} = 6.5 \times \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

Since both sides have [tex]\( \sqrt{2} \)[/tex], we can divide by [tex]\( \sqrt{2} \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = 6.5 \][/tex]

Therefore, the height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] of the wall is:

[tex]\[ h = 6.5 \text{ feet} \][/tex]