Meiosis results in haploid cells with unique genetic combinations that contribute to genetic diversity, phenotypic variation, and adaptation in sexual reproduction.
At the end of meiosis, cells are haploid, meaning they have half the chromosome number of the original diploid cells. These cells are genetically unique due to processes like crossing-over, independent assortment, and random fertilization which occur during meiosis.
Meiosis is significant for sexual reproduction as it produces gametes that contribute to genetic variation, enhancing offspring diversity and adaptation to changing environments.
Varied phenotypes within a species like humans are due to genetic diversity resulting from meiosis, as well as environmental factors and interactions between genes and the environment.
If the diploid number of a plant is 10, its triploid offspring would have 15 chromosomes, created by adding a set of five additional chromosomes from each parent.
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