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2. (a) सरल गन्नुहोस् (Simplify): [tex] \frac{1}{a+2b} + \frac{2a}{a^2-4b^2} [/tex]

Sagot :

Sure! Let's simplify the given expression step-by-step:

The given expression is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{a + 2b} + \frac{2a}{a^2 - 4b^2} \][/tex]

First, observe that the denominator of the second term can be factored using the difference of squares:
[tex]\[ a^2 - 4b^2 = (a - 2b)(a + 2b) \][/tex]

So the expression becomes:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{a + 2b} + \frac{2a}{(a - 2b)(a + 2b)} \][/tex]

Next, we want to combine these two fractions into a single fraction. To do this, we need a common denominator. The common denominator here is:
[tex]\[ (a + 2b)(a - 2b) \][/tex]

Rewriting each part with the common denominator, we get:
[tex]\[ \frac{1 \cdot (a - 2b)}{(a + 2b)(a - 2b)} + \frac{2a}{(a + 2b)(a - 2b)} \][/tex]

Now, we have:
[tex]\[ \frac{a - 2b}{(a + 2b)(a - 2b)} + \frac{2a}{(a + 2b)(a - 2b)} \][/tex]

Since the denominators are the same, we can combine the numerators:
[tex]\[ \frac{(a - 2b) + 2a}{(a + 2b)(a - 2b)} \][/tex]

Simplifying the numerator:
[tex]\[ a - 2b + 2a = 3a - 2b \][/tex]

So the expression now looks like:
[tex]\[ \frac{3a - 2b}{(a + 2b)(a - 2b)} \][/tex]

Thus, the simplified form of the expression is:
[tex]\[ \frac{3a - 2b}{a^2 - 4b^2} \][/tex]

Therefore, the simplified expression is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{3a - 2b}{a^2 - 4b^2}} \][/tex]