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Three years ago, Raju was twice as old as Deepa. Two years later, Raju will be [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] times as old as Deepa. How old are Raju and Deepa?

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve this problem step-by-step.

To determine the current ages of Raju and Deepar, let us first define their current ages as follows:
- Let [tex]\( R \)[/tex] be Raju's current age.
- Let [tex]\( D \)[/tex] be Deepar's current age.

### Step 1: Creating the Equations from the Problem Statements
We are given two pieces of information about their ages:

1. Three years ago, Raju was twice as old as Deepar:
Three years ago, Raju's age was [tex]\( R - 3 \)[/tex] and Deepar's age was [tex]\( D - 3 \)[/tex]. According to the problem:
[tex]\[ R - 3 = 2(D - 3) \][/tex]

2. Two years later, Raju will be [tex]\(\frac{3}{2}\)[/tex] times as old as Deepar:
Two years later, Raju's age will be [tex]\( R + 2 \)[/tex] and Deepar's age will be [tex]\( D + 2 \)[/tex]. According to the problem:
[tex]\[ R + 2 = \frac{3}{2}(D + 2) \][/tex]

### Step 2: Simplifying the Equations
Let's simplify each of these equations step by step.

For the first equation:
[tex]\[ R - 3 = 2(D - 3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ R - 3 = 2D - 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ R = 2D - 3 \][/tex]

For the second equation:
[tex]\[ R + 2 = \frac{3}{2}(D + 2) \][/tex]
To get rid of the fraction, multiply both sides by 2:
[tex]\[ 2(R + 2) = 3(D + 2) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2R + 4 = 3D + 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2R - 3D = 2 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Solving the System of Equations
Now we have a system of linear equations:
1. [tex]\( R = 2D - 3 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( 2R - 3D = 2 \)[/tex]

We will substitute the value of [tex]\( R \)[/tex] from the first equation into the second equation:

[tex]\[ 2(2D - 3) - 3D = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4D - 6 - 3D = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ D - 6 = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ D = 8 \][/tex]

Now that we have [tex]\( D = 8 \)[/tex], we can substitute this back into the first equation to find [tex]\( R \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ R = 2D - 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ R = 2(8) - 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ R = 16 - 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ R = 13 \][/tex]

### Conclusion
The current ages of Raju and Deepar are:
- Raju is 13 years old.
- Deepar is 8 years old.