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Carly tutors students in math on the weekends and offers both thirty-minute sessions and sixty-minute sessions. She charges \[tex]$15 for each thirty-minute session and \$[/tex]25 for each sixty-minute session.

If she earned \$230 this past weekend and had [tex]\(x\)[/tex] thirty-minute sessions and [tex]\(x-2\)[/tex] sixty-minute sessions, what is the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex]?

A. 6
B. 8
C. 5
D. 7


Sagot :

Let's break down the problem step-by-step:

1. Identify the costs and the total earnings:
- Carly earns [tex]$15 for each thirty-minute session. - Carly earns $[/tex]25 for each sixty-minute session.
- The total earnings over the weekend are $230.

2. Set up the variables:
- Let [tex]\( x \)[/tex] be the number of thirty-minute sessions.
- According to the problem, Carly had [tex]\( x - 2 \)[/tex] sixty-minute sessions.

3. Write the equation for the total earnings:
- The earnings from thirty-minute sessions would be [tex]\( 15x \)[/tex].
- The earnings from sixty-minute sessions would be [tex]\( 25(x - 2) \)[/tex].

4. Combine these to form the equation:
- The total earnings are given by summing the two parts:
[tex]\[ 15x + 25(x - 2) = 230 \][/tex]

5. Simplify and solve the equation:
[tex]\[ 15x + 25(x - 2) = 230 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 15x + 25x - 50 = 230 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 40x - 50 = 230 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 40x = 280 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 7 \][/tex]

6. Verify the solution:
- If [tex]\( x = 7 \)[/tex], Carly had 7 thirty-minute sessions.
- The number of sixty-minute sessions would be [tex]\( x - 2 = 7 - 2 = 5 \)[/tex].
- Earnings from thirty-minute sessions: [tex]\( 15 \times 7 = 105 \)[/tex] dollars.
- Earnings from sixty-minute sessions: [tex]\( 25 \times 5 = 125 \)[/tex] dollars.
- Total earnings: [tex]\( 105 + 125 = 230 \)[/tex] dollars, which matches the given total.

Thus, the correct value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is

D. 7