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8. Which one of the following statements is the most accurate about genes?

A. Genes are generally composed of DNA fragments.
B. Genes are coded instructions for producing cells.
C. Genes are often composed of several chromosomes.
D. Genes are coded instructions for producing proteins.

Sagot :

Final answer:

Genes are sections of DNA that provide instructions for producing proteins through transcription and translation.


Explanation:

Genes are sections of DNA that provide instructions for producing proteins. A gene typically codes for a single protein and is composed of hundreds or thousands of base pairs. The process of protein synthesis involves transcription and translation, where the information from a gene is used to create a protein.


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