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\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline Input & Output \\
\hline 1 & 11 \\
\hline 2 & 13 \\
\hline 3 & 15 \\
\hline 4 & 17 \\
\hline 5 & 19 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Find the rate of change.

Sagot :

Alright, let's solve this step-by-step.

We are given pairs of input and output values:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Input (x)} & \text{Output (y)} \\ \hline 1 & 11 \\ \hline 2 & 13 \\ \hline 3 & 15 \\ \hline 4 & 17 \\ \hline 5 & 19 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

We need to determine the rate of change for each consecutive pair of points. The rate of change can be found using the formula for the slope between two points [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

Let's compute this for each pair of consecutive points:

1. Between [tex]\((1, 11)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((2, 13)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{13 - 11}{2 - 1} = \frac{2}{1} = 2.0 \][/tex]

2. Between [tex]\((2, 13)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((3, 15)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{15 - 13}{3 - 2} = \frac{2}{1} = 2.0 \][/tex]

3. Between [tex]\((3, 15)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((4, 17)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{17 - 15}{4 - 3} = \frac{2}{1} = 2.0 \][/tex]

4. Between [tex]\((4, 17)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((5, 19)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{19 - 17}{5 - 4} = \frac{2}{1} = 2.0 \][/tex]

Summarizing, the rate of change between each consecutive pair of points is:

[tex]\[ [2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0] \][/tex]

Therefore, the rate of change is consistent and equal to 2.0 for each interval between the given points.