Final answer:
A hypothesis is a tentative assumption based on prior knowledge, guiding experiments with specific predictions. In contrast, a question sets the research direction and describes what the researcher is trying to find out.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a tentative assumption based on what is already known, while a question describes what the researcher is trying to find out. The hypothesis is a testable statement proposed to answer a question, often in the form of an if-then statement.
Before collecting data, the student states the hypothesis based on prior knowledge, while the question sets the research direction. The hypothesis guides the experiment by providing a specific prediction to test, focusing the investigation.
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