Answered

Westonci.ca is the ultimate Q&A platform, offering detailed and reliable answers from a knowledgeable community. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a knowledgeable community of professionals on our platform. Get quick and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced experts on our platform.

Identify the conjugate acids and bases for the following compounds or ions.
NOTE: Some compounds/ions might have both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Compound & Conjugate Acid & Conjugate Base \\
\hline
[tex]$H_2O$[/tex] & [tex]$H_3O^+$[/tex] & [tex]$OH^-$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$Cl^-$[/tex] & & \\
\hline
[tex]$HSO_3^-$[/tex] & & \\
\hline
[tex]$H_2PO_4^-$[/tex] & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
Sure, let's fill in the missing conjugate acids and bases for the given compounds and ions. Here's the detailed step-by-step solution:

1. For [tex]\( Cl^{-1} \)[/tex]:
- Conjugate Acid: To find the conjugate acid, we add a proton (H⁺) to the compound. Adding H⁺ to [tex]\( Cl^{-1} \)[/tex] gives us [tex]\( HCl \)[/tex].
- Conjugate Base: Chloride ([tex]\( Cl^{-1} \)[/tex]) itself is already a base, and since bases don’t have conjugate bases in this context, it does not have a conjugate base.

Therefore, for [tex]\( Cl^{-1} \)[/tex]:
- Conjugate Acid: [tex]\( HCl \)[/tex]
- Conjugate Base: None (or blank)

2. For [tex]\( HSO_3^{-1} \)[/tex]:
- Conjugate Acid: To find the conjugate acid, we add a proton (H⁺) to the compound. Adding H⁺ to [tex]\( HSO_3^{-1} \)[/tex] gives us [tex]\( H_2SO_3 \)[/tex].
- Conjugate Base: To find the conjugate base, we remove a proton (H⁺) from the compound. Removing H⁺ from [tex]\( HSO_3^{-1} \)[/tex] gives us [tex]\( SO_3^{2-} \)[/tex].

Therefore, for [tex]\( HSO_3^{-1} \)[/tex]:
- Conjugate Acid: [tex]\( H_2SO_3 \)[/tex]
- Conjugate Base: [tex]\( SO_3^{2-} \)[/tex]

3. For [tex]\( H_2PO_4^{-1} \)[/tex]:
- Conjugate Acid: To find the conjugate acid, we add a proton (H⁺) to the compound. Adding H⁺ to [tex]\( H_2PO_4^{-1} \)[/tex] gives us [tex]\( H_3PO_4 \)[/tex].
- Conjugate Base: To find the conjugate base, we remove a proton (H⁺) from the compound. Removing H⁺ from [tex]\( H_2PO_4^{-1} \)[/tex] gives us [tex]\( HPO_4^{2-} \)[/tex].

Therefore, for [tex]\( H_2PO_4^{-1} \)[/tex]:
- Conjugate Acid: [tex]\( H_3PO_4 \)[/tex]
- Conjugate Base: [tex]\( HPO_4^{2-} \)[/tex]

Based on this, we can complete the table as follows:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|} \hline Compound & Conjugate Acid & Conjugate Base \\ \hline \( H _2 O \) & \( H _3 O^{+} \) & \( OH^{-1} \) \\ \hline \( Cl^{-1} \) & \( HCl \) & \ \\ \hline \( HSO_3^{-1} \) & \( H_2SO_3 \) & \( SO_3^{2-} \) \\ \hline \( H_2PO_4^{-1} \) & \( H_3PO_4 \) & \( HPO_4^{2-} \) \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]

This table summarizes the conjugate acids and bases for the given compounds or ions, accurately reflecting their chemical behavior in acid-base reactions.
Thanks for using our service. We aim to provide the most accurate answers for all your queries. Visit us again for more insights. Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. Westonci.ca is here to provide the answers you seek. Return often for more expert solutions.