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What is the energy, in joules, of one photon of visible radiation with a wavelength of [tex]$464.1 \text{ nm}$[/tex]?

A. [tex]2.100 \times 10^{35} \text{ J}[/tex]
B. [tex]2.341 \times 10^{11} \text{ J}[/tex]
C. [tex]1.026 \times 10^{-48} \text{ J}[/tex]
D. [tex]4.280 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the energy of one photon of visible radiation with a wavelength of [tex]\( 464.1 \, \text{nm} \)[/tex], we can use the formula for the energy of a photon, which is given by:

[tex]\[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( E \)[/tex] is the energy of the photon.
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is Planck’s constant, which is approximately [tex]\( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \)[/tex].
- [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is the speed of light in a vacuum, which is [tex]\( 3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \)[/tex].
- [tex]\( \lambda \)[/tex] is the wavelength of the photon.

1. Convert the wavelength from nanometers to meters:
[tex]\[ \lambda = 464.1 \, \text{nm} = 464.1 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \][/tex]

2. Substitute the given values into the energy equation:
[tex]\[ E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}) \times (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{464.1 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the numerator:
[tex]\[ 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \times 3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} = 1.9878 \times 10^{-25} \, \text{Jm} \][/tex]

4. Divide by the wavelength in meters:
[tex]\[ \frac{1.9878 \times 10^{-25} \, \text{Jm}}{464.1 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}} = 4.28313 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \][/tex]

Therefore, the energy of one photon of visible radiation with a wavelength of [tex]\( 464.1 \, \text{nm} \)[/tex] is approximately [tex]\( 4.280 \times 10^{-19} \)[/tex] Joules.

Hence, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4.280 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}} \][/tex]
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