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Use the compound interest formulas [tex]$A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$[/tex] and [tex]$A=Pe^{rt}$[/tex] to solve the problem given. Round answers to the nearest cent.

Find the accumulated value of an investment of [tex][tex]$\$[/tex] 15,000$[/tex] for 4 years at an interest rate of [tex]$6.5\%$[/tex] if the money is:
- compounded semiannually,
- compounded quarterly,
- compounded continuously.

a. What is the accumulated value if the money is compounded semiannually?
[tex]\$ \square[/tex]
(Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not include the [tex]\[tex]$[/tex] symbol in your answer.)

b. What is the accumulated value if the money is compounded quarterly?
[tex]\$[/tex] \square[/tex]
(Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not include the [tex]\$[/tex] symbol in your answer.)

c. What is the accumulated value if the money is compounded continuously?
[tex]\$ \square[/tex]
(Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not include the [tex]\$[/tex] symbol in your answer.)

Sagot :

Sure, let's solve for each of the three scenarios using the compound interest formulas provided.

### a. Accumulated Value with Semiannual Compounding
For semiannual compounding, we use the formula:
[tex]\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \][/tex]
Here:
- [tex]\( P = 15000 \)[/tex] (the principal amount)
- [tex]\( r = 0.065 \)[/tex] (the annual interest rate in decimal form)
- [tex]\( n = 2 \)[/tex] (number of compounding periods per year)
- [tex]\( t = 4 \)[/tex] (time in years)

Substitute the values into the formula:
[tex]\[ A = 15000 \left(1 + \frac{0.065}{2}\right)^{2 \cdot 4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A = 15000 \left(1 + 0.0325\right)^{8} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A = 15000 \left(1.0325\right)^{8} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A \approx 19373.66 \][/tex]

So, the accumulated value if the money is compounded semiannually is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{19373.66} \][/tex]

### b. Accumulated Value with Quarterly Compounding
For quarterly compounding, we use the same formula with:
- [tex]\( P = 15000 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( r = 0.065 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( n = 4 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( t = 4 \)[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula:
[tex]\[ A = 15000 \left(1 + \frac{0.065}{4}\right)^{4 \cdot 4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A = 15000 \left(1 + 0.01625\right)^{16} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A = 15000 \left(1.01625\right)^{16} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A \approx 19413.34 \][/tex]

So, the accumulated value if the money is compounded quarterly is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{19413.34} \][/tex]

### d. Accumulated Value with Continuous Compounding
For continuous compounding, we use the formula:
[tex]\[ A = P e^{rt} \][/tex]

Here:
- [tex]\( P = 15000 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( r = 0.065 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( t = 4 \)[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula:
[tex]\[ A = 15000 e^{0.065 \cdot 4} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A = 15000 e^{0.26} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A \approx 15000 \cdot 1.29693008666577 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A \approx 19453.95 \][/tex]

So, the accumulated value if the money is compounded continuously is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{19453.95} \][/tex]