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A student recorded the favorite dipping sauces of the 70 people in his class. He wants to plot these data in a circle graph:

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Favorite dipping sauce & Number of students \\
\hline
Ranch & 14 \\
Barbecue & 20 \\
Honey mustard & 10 \\
Sweet and sour & 18 \\
Ketchup & 8 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What angle should the wedge for barbecue have?

A. [tex]$206^{\circ}$[/tex]

B. [tex]$103^{\circ}$[/tex]

C. [tex]$28.5^{\circ}$[/tex]

D. [tex]$75^{\circ}$[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the angle for the barbecue wedge in the circle graph, we need to follow a series of steps. Here's the detailed solution:

1. Total Number of People in the Class:
The total number of people surveyed is 70.

2. Number of People Who Prefer Barbecue Sauce:
Out of these, 20 people prefer barbecue sauce.

3. Finding the Fraction:
To find the fraction of the total that prefers barbecue sauce, we divide the number of barbecue sauce fans by the total number of people:
[tex]\[ \text{Fraction of people who prefer barbecue sauce} = \frac{20}{70} \][/tex]

4. Simplifying the Fraction:
[tex]\[ \frac{20}{70} = \frac{20 \div 10}{70 \div 10} = \frac{2}{7} \approx 0.2857 \][/tex]

5. Determining the Angle:
Since a circle graph (or pie chart) has a total angle of 360 degrees, we multiply the fraction we just found by 360 to determine the size of the angle for barbecue sauce:
[tex]\[ \text{Angle for barbecue wedge} = 0.2857 \times 360 \approx 102.857 \text{ degrees} \][/tex]

6. Rounding to the Nearest Whole Number:
[tex]\[ 102.857 \approx 103 \text{ degrees} \][/tex]

Therefore, the angle that the wedge for barbecue sauce should have is [tex]\(103^{\circ}\)[/tex].

Hence, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{103^{\circ}} \][/tex]
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