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Which statement best describes the compressibility of a gas?

A. Increasing the temperature of a gas decreases the pressure.
B. Increasing the temperature of a gas increases the pressure.
C. Increasing the pressure on a gas decreases the volume.
D. Increasing the pressure on a gas increases the volume.

Sagot :

Final answer:

Increasing the pressure on a gas increases its compressibility due to more frequent collisions with the container walls, demonstrating the direct relationship between pressure and volume as per the ideal gas law.


Explanation:

The best statement describing the compressibility of a gas is: Increasing the pressure on a gas increases the pressure. This relationship is a result of the particles in the gas colliding more frequently with the container's walls when pressure is increased, leading to an increase in pressure.

As shown in the ideal gas law equation PV = NKT, pressure (P) and volume (V) are inversely related. When volume decreases, pressure increases, demonstrating the compressibility of a gas.

When the temperature of a gas increases, the gas particles gain more kinetic energy, leading to higher speeds and increased collisions with the container walls, which in turn increases pressure. The direct proportionality between pressure and temperature is a fundamental aspect of gas behavior.


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