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Sagot :
To solve the integral
[tex]\[ \int_0^{\ln 2} e^{x+e^x} \, dx, \][/tex]
we need to go through a systematic approach that includes setting up the integral, finding the integrand, and evaluating it within the given limits. Here is a step-by-step solution:
1. Integral Setup:
We need to evaluate
[tex]\[ \int_0^{\ln 2} e^{x+e^x} \, dx. \][/tex]
2. Substitution Method:
To simplify the integral, let's consider a substitution that might simplify the exponent [tex]\(x + e^x\)[/tex]. Let [tex]\(u = x + e^x\)[/tex].
3. Find Differential [tex]\(du\)[/tex]:
Compute the differential [tex]\(du\)[/tex] for the substitution [tex]\(u = x + e^x\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ du = \left(1 + e^x\right) dx. \][/tex]
Notice that we can rewrite this as
[tex]\[ dx = \frac{du}{1 + e^x}. \][/tex]
4. Change of Variables:
When [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex], [tex]\(u = 0 + e^0 = 1\)[/tex].
When [tex]\(x = \ln 2\)[/tex], [tex]\(u = \ln 2 + e^{\ln 2} = \ln 2 + 2\)[/tex].
5. Transform the Integral:
Substitute [tex]\(u = x + e^x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(dx = \frac{du}{1 + e^x}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \int_{0}^{\ln 2} e^{x + e^x} \, dx = \int_{1}^{\ln 2 + 2} e^u \cdot \frac{du}{1 + e^x}. \][/tex]
Observe that [tex]\(e^x\)[/tex] cannot be directly handled in the denominator easily, making it complex. Hence, instead of continuing with substitution, return to the original form and evaluate it directly if possible using advanced techniques or a symbolic computational approach.
6. Direct Evaluation:
Evaluating the integral directly within the limits [tex]\(0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\ln 2\)[/tex], using known advanced techniques or software systems, the evaluation yields:
[tex]\[ \int_0^{\ln 2} e^{x+e^x} \, dx = -E + e^2. \][/tex]
So, the value of the integral
[tex]\[ \int_0^{\ln 2} e^{x+e^x} \, dx \][/tex]
is:
[tex]\[ -E + e^2. \][/tex]
Thus, the final answer is:
[tex]\[ -E + e^2. \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \int_0^{\ln 2} e^{x+e^x} \, dx, \][/tex]
we need to go through a systematic approach that includes setting up the integral, finding the integrand, and evaluating it within the given limits. Here is a step-by-step solution:
1. Integral Setup:
We need to evaluate
[tex]\[ \int_0^{\ln 2} e^{x+e^x} \, dx. \][/tex]
2. Substitution Method:
To simplify the integral, let's consider a substitution that might simplify the exponent [tex]\(x + e^x\)[/tex]. Let [tex]\(u = x + e^x\)[/tex].
3. Find Differential [tex]\(du\)[/tex]:
Compute the differential [tex]\(du\)[/tex] for the substitution [tex]\(u = x + e^x\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ du = \left(1 + e^x\right) dx. \][/tex]
Notice that we can rewrite this as
[tex]\[ dx = \frac{du}{1 + e^x}. \][/tex]
4. Change of Variables:
When [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex], [tex]\(u = 0 + e^0 = 1\)[/tex].
When [tex]\(x = \ln 2\)[/tex], [tex]\(u = \ln 2 + e^{\ln 2} = \ln 2 + 2\)[/tex].
5. Transform the Integral:
Substitute [tex]\(u = x + e^x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(dx = \frac{du}{1 + e^x}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \int_{0}^{\ln 2} e^{x + e^x} \, dx = \int_{1}^{\ln 2 + 2} e^u \cdot \frac{du}{1 + e^x}. \][/tex]
Observe that [tex]\(e^x\)[/tex] cannot be directly handled in the denominator easily, making it complex. Hence, instead of continuing with substitution, return to the original form and evaluate it directly if possible using advanced techniques or a symbolic computational approach.
6. Direct Evaluation:
Evaluating the integral directly within the limits [tex]\(0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\ln 2\)[/tex], using known advanced techniques or software systems, the evaluation yields:
[tex]\[ \int_0^{\ln 2} e^{x+e^x} \, dx = -E + e^2. \][/tex]
So, the value of the integral
[tex]\[ \int_0^{\ln 2} e^{x+e^x} \, dx \][/tex]
is:
[tex]\[ -E + e^2. \][/tex]
Thus, the final answer is:
[tex]\[ -E + e^2. \][/tex]
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