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By definition, a drive is:

A. A tension or arousal that activates behavior to fulfill a need and reduce the tension.
B. An expectancy that something important is about to happen.
C. The level of activity present in the organism.
D. A state of deficiency present in the animal's or person's body.


Sagot :

Final answer:

Drive states in psychology motivate behaviors to fulfill survival needs and maintain homeostasis.


Explanation:

Drive states in psychology are affective experiences that motivate organisms to fulfill beneficial goals for survival and reproduction. These states stem from physiological needs, directing behaviors to achieve homeostasis. For example, hunger triggers a drive state leading to seeking and consuming food to restore blood sugar levels.

Drive theory emphasizes the role of habits in behavioral responses. After successfully reducing a drive, individuals are inclined to repeat behaviors when faced with similar needs in the future. Various drive states like fear, thirst, exhaustion, and drug cravings fulfill evolutionary functions through unique features.


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