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Consider the following estimated regression model relating annual salary to years of education and work experience.

[tex]\[
\text{Estimated Salary} = 11,507.30 + 3258.45 \text{ (Education) } + 811.24 \text{ (Experience)}
\][/tex]

Suppose an employee with 10 years of education has been with the company for 12 years (note that education years are the number of years after 8th grade). According to this model, what is his estimated annual salary?

Sagot :

To determine the estimated annual salary for the employee, follow these steps:

1. Identify the base salary and coefficients:
- Base salary (intercept): [tex]\(11.507 + 0.30\)[/tex]
- Education coefficient: [tex]\(3258.45\)[/tex]
- Experience coefficient: [tex]\(811.24\)[/tex]

2. Determine the employee's years of education and work experience:
- Years of education after the 8th grade = 10 years (which translates to a total of 18 years of education).
- Years of experience with the company = 12 years.

3. Apply the values to the regression model formula:
The regression model formula is:
[tex]\[ \text{Estimated Salary} = \text{Base Salary} + (\text{Education Coefficient} \times \text{Years of Education}) + (\text{Experience Coefficient} \times \text{Years of Experience}) \][/tex]

Plugging in the values:
[tex]\[ \text{Base Salary} = 11.507 + 0.30 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Base Salary} = 11.807 \][/tex]

4. Plug the values into the regression formula with the coefficients and years:
[tex]\[ \text{Estimated Salary} = 11.807 + (3258.45 \times 10) + (811.24 \times 12) \][/tex]

5. Calculate the contribution from education:
[tex]\[ 3258.45 \times 10 = 32584.50 \][/tex]

6. Calculate the contribution from experience:
[tex]\[ 811.24 \times 12 = 9734.88 \][/tex]

7. Add all the terms to get the estimated annual salary:
[tex]\[ \text{Estimated Salary} = 11.807 + 32584.50 + 9734.88 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Estimated Salary} = 42331.187 \][/tex]

Therefore, the estimated annual salary for the employee is [tex]\(\$42,331.19\)[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places).