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A triangle's height is [tex]\(6c\)[/tex] meters and the base is [tex]\(c-1\)[/tex] meters. Brian knows that the area of the triangle is 18 square meters and is trying to find the height.

Which equation can Brian use, and what is the correct measure of the height of the triangle?

A. [tex]\[0.5(c-1)(6c) = 18\][/tex]; height [tex]\(= 3\)[/tex] meters

B. [tex]\[0.5(c-1)(6c) = 18\][/tex]; height [tex]\(= 18\)[/tex] meters

C. [tex]\[(c-1)(6c) = 18\][/tex]; height [tex]\(= 3\)[/tex] meters

D. \[(c-1)(6c) = 18\); height [tex]\(= 18\)[/tex] meters

Sagot :

To solve for the height of the triangle, we need to follow a systematic approach. We know the following:

- The formula for the area of a triangle is given by [tex]\( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \)[/tex].
- The height ([tex]\(h\)[/tex]) of the triangle is [tex]\(6c\)[/tex] meters.
- The base ([tex]\(b\)[/tex]) of the triangle is [tex]\(c-1\)[/tex] meters.
- The area ([tex]\(A\)[/tex]) of the triangle is [tex]\(18\)[/tex] square meters.

Given these pieces of information, we set up the equation for the area:

[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2} \times (c - 1) \times (6c) = 18 \][/tex]

We now simplify and solve for [tex]\(c\)[/tex]:

1. Multiply both sides of the equation by [tex]\(2\)[/tex] to eliminate the fraction:

[tex]\[ (c - 1) \times (6c) = 36 \][/tex]

2. Distribute [tex]\(6c\)[/tex] over [tex]\((c - 1)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 6c^2 - 6c = 36 \][/tex]

3. Move [tex]\(36\)[/tex] to the left side of the equation to set it equal to zero:

[tex]\[ 6c^2 - 6c - 36 = 0 \][/tex]

4. Divide the entire equation by [tex]\(6\)[/tex] to simplify:

[tex]\[ c^2 - c - 6 = 0 \][/tex]

5. Factor the quadratic equation [tex]\(c^2 - c - 6 = 0\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (c - 3)(c + 2) = 0 \][/tex]

6. Set each factor equal to zero:

[tex]\[ c - 3 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad c + 2 = 0 \][/tex]

7. Solve for [tex]\(c\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ c = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad c = -2 \][/tex]

Since [tex]\(c\)[/tex] represents a dimension in the problem (base and height), it must be a positive value:

[tex]\[ c = 3 \][/tex]

Now, we substitute [tex]\(c\)[/tex] back into the expression for the height [tex]\(6c\)[/tex] to find the height of the triangle:

[tex]\[ \text{height} = 6c = 6 \times 3 = 18 \text{ meters} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct equation and the correct measure of the height of the triangle are:

[tex]\[ 0.5 (c - 1)(6c) = 18; \text{ height} = 18 \text{ meters} \][/tex]