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XYZ Corporation invests [tex]$\$[/tex] 11,000[tex]$ into 91-day treasury bills with an interest rate of $[/tex]2.3 \%[tex]$. If the broker charges a $[/tex]\[tex]$ 20$[/tex] commission, what is the yield?

[tex]$
\begin{array}{c}
\text {yield }=[?]\% \\
\text {yield }=\frac{\text{ amount invested (interest rate) }\left(\frac{\text{ days invested }}{360 \text{ days }}\right)}{\text{ amount invested }\left(\frac{\text{ days invested }}{360 \text{ days }}\right)+\text{ commission }}
\end{array}
$[/tex]

Give your answer as a percent rounded to the nearest hundredth.


Sagot :

Sure, let's break down this problem step-by-step to determine the yield of the investment.

### Step 1: Identify the important information
- Amount invested: \[tex]$11,000 - Interest rate: 2.3% per annum (or 0.023 when expressed as a decimal) - Days invested: 91 days - Broker's commission: \$[/tex]20
- Days in a year for treasury bills: 360 days

### Step 2: Calculate the interest earned
The interest earned on the investment can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Interest Earned} = \text{Amount Invested} \times \text{Interest Rate} \times \left(\frac{\text{Days Invested}}{\text{Days in Year}}\right) \][/tex]

Substitute the known values:
[tex]\[ \text{Interest Earned} = 11,000 \times 0.023 \times \left(\frac{91}{360}\right) \][/tex]

When you perform this calculation, you get:
[tex]\[ \text{Interest Earned} = 63.95 \][/tex]
(rounded to two decimal places, this intermediate value will be more precisely calculated as seen in the final steps)

### Step 3: Calculate the yield
The yield can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Yield Percent} = \left( \frac{\text{Interest Earned}}{\text{Amount Invested} + \text{Commission}} \right) \times 100 \% \][/tex]

We already have the following values:
- Interest Earned: Approximately \[tex]$63.95 - Amount Invested: \$[/tex]11,000
- Commission: \$20

Substituting these values into the yield formula gives:

[tex]\[ \text{Yield Percent} = \left( \frac{63.95}{11,000 + 20} \right) \times 100 \% \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Yield Percent} = \left( \frac{63.95}{11,020} \right) \times 100 \% \][/tex]

Perform the division and multiplication:
[tex]\[ \text{Yield Percent} = 0.58 \% \][/tex]

### Step 4: Round the yield percentage to the nearest hundredth
The yield already calculated as 0.58% does not require additional rounding since it is given up to two decimal places.

So, the final answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{0.58\%} \][/tex]

This is the yield of the investment, rounded to the nearest hundredth.