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If [tex]$r$[/tex] is the radius of a circle and [tex]$d$[/tex] is its diameter, which of the following is an equivalent formula for the circumference [tex]C=2 \pi r[/tex]?

A. [tex]C=\pi d[/tex]
B. [tex]C=\pi r^2[/tex]
C. [tex]C=\pi d r[/tex]
D. [tex]C=2 \pi d[/tex]


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's analyze the formulas given in the multiple-choice question, step by step, to determine which is equivalent to the circumference formula [tex]\(C = 2 \pi r\)[/tex].

1. Understand the relationship between the radius [tex]\(r\)[/tex] and the diameter [tex]\(d\)[/tex]:
The diameter [tex]\(d\)[/tex] of a circle is twice the radius [tex]\(r\)[/tex]. Mathematically, this relationship is given by:
[tex]\[ d = 2r \][/tex]

2. Substitute [tex]\(d\)[/tex] into the original circumference formula:
The original formula for the circumference of a circle is:
[tex]\[ C = 2 \pi r \][/tex]
Since [tex]\(d = 2r\)[/tex], we can substitute [tex]\(r = \frac{d}{2}\)[/tex] into the formula for circumference.

3. Simplify the expression:
Substitute [tex]\(r\)[/tex] in the circumference formula:
[tex]\[ C = 2 \pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right) \][/tex]
Here, simplify the multiplication inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ C = 2 \pi \cdot \frac{d}{2} \][/tex]
The 2 in the numerator and denominator cancels out, leaving:
[tex]\[ C = \pi d \][/tex]

4. Identify the equivalent formula:
This shows that the circumference [tex]\(C\)[/tex] can also be expressed as:
[tex]\[ C = \pi d \][/tex]

Therefore, the equivalent formula to [tex]\(C = 2 \pi r\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{C = \pi d} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ A. \; C = \pi d \][/tex]