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If [tex]$x + 2y = 5$[/tex] and [tex]$2x + y = 4$[/tex], then find the value of [tex][tex]$x + y$[/tex][/tex].

Sagot :

Let's solve the system of linear equations step-by-step.

We have two equations:

[tex]\[ x + 2y = 5 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \][/tex]

and

[tex]\[ 2x + y = 4 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \][/tex]

First, let's solve Equation 2 for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 2x + y = 4 \][/tex]

Subtract [tex]\(2x\)[/tex] from both sides:

[tex]\[ y = 4 - 2x \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \][/tex]

Now, substitute the expression for [tex]\(y\)[/tex] from Equation 3 into Equation 1:

[tex]\[ x + 2(4 - 2x) = 5 \][/tex]

Distribute [tex]\(2\)[/tex] inside the parenthesis:

[tex]\[ x + 8 - 4x = 5 \][/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]\[ -3x + 8 = 5 \][/tex]

Subtract 8 from both sides:

[tex]\[ -3x = -3 \][/tex]

Divide both sides by -3:

[tex]\[ x = 1 \][/tex]

Now that we have the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], substitute it back into Equation 3 to find [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = 4 - 2(1) \][/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]\[ y = 4 - 2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ y = 2 \][/tex]

So, the solution to the system of equations is:

[tex]\[ x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 2 \][/tex]

Finally, to find the value of [tex]\(x + y\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x + y = 1 + 2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x + y = 3 \][/tex]

So, the value of [tex]\(x + y\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{3} \][/tex]