Welcome to Westonci.ca, your one-stop destination for finding answers to all your questions. Join our expert community now! Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in different areas.

The volume of a rectangular prism is given by the formula [tex]V = lwh[/tex], where [tex]l[/tex] is the length of the prism, [tex]w[/tex] is the width, and [tex]h[/tex] is the height. Suppose a box in the shape of a rectangular prism has length [tex]\((2a+11)\)[/tex], width [tex]\((5a-12)\)[/tex], and height [tex]\((a+6)\)[/tex]. Which expression represents the volume of the box?

A. [tex]10a^3 + 22a^2 - 360a - 792[/tex]
B. [tex]10a^3 + 67a^2 - 90a - 792[/tex]
C. [tex]10a^3 + 139a^2 + 606a + 792[/tex]
D. [tex]10a^3 + 91a^2 + 54a - 792[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve this problem, we're tasked with finding the volume of a rectangular prism given its length, width, and height as algebraic expressions. Let's proceed step-by-step:

1. Identify the given expressions:
- Length [tex]\( l = 2a + 11 \)[/tex]
- Width [tex]\( w = 5a - 12 \)[/tex]
- Height [tex]\( h = a + 6 \)[/tex]

2. Recall the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:

[tex]\[ V = l \times w \times h \][/tex]

3. Substitute the given expressions for [tex]\( l \)[/tex], [tex]\( w \)[/tex], and [tex]\( h \)[/tex] into the volume formula:

[tex]\[ V = (2a + 11) \times (5a - 12) \times (a + 6) \][/tex]

4. Expand the expression step by step:

First, we need to find the product of the first two expressions, [tex]\((2a + 11)(5a - 12)\)[/tex].

[tex]\[ (2a + 11)(5a - 12) = 2a(5a - 12) + 11(5a - 12) \\ = 2a \cdot 5a + 2a \cdot (-12) + 11 \cdot 5a + 11 \cdot (-12) \\ = 10a^2 - 24a + 55a - 132 \\ = 10a^2 + 31a - 132 \][/tex]

5. Multiply the result by [tex]\( (a + 6) \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (10a^2 + 31a - 132)(a + 6) = 10a^2(a + 6) + 31a(a + 6) - 132(a + 6) \\ = 10a^2 \cdot a + 10a^2 \cdot 6 + 31a \cdot a + 31a \cdot 6 - 132 \cdot a - 132 \cdot 6 \\ = 10a^3 + 60a^2 + 31a^2 + 186a - 132a - 792 \\ = 10a^3 + (60a^2 + 31a^2) + (186a - 132a) - 792 \\ = 10a^3 + 91a^2 + 54a - 792 \][/tex]

6. Simplify the expression to get the final volume:

[tex]\[ V = 10a^3 + 91a^2 + 54a - 792 \][/tex]

So, the expression that represents the volume of the box is:

[tex]\[ 10a^3 + 91a^2 + 54a - 792 \][/tex]

From the given options, the correct choice is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{10a^3 + 91a^2 + 54a - 792} \][/tex]