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The distribution of Master's degrees conferred by a university is listed in the table. Assume that a student majors in only one subject.

\begin{tabular}{l|c}
Major & Frequency \\
\hline
Mathematics & 216 \\
English & 207 \\
Engineering & 78 \\
Business & 178 \\
Education & 227 \\
\end{tabular}

What is the probability that a randomly selected student with a Master's degree majored in Business, Education, or Engineering? Round your answer to three decimal places.

Select one:
A. 0.467
B. 0.283
C. 0.533
D. 0.337


Sagot :

To solve for the probability that a randomly selected student with a Master's degree majored in either Business, Education, or Engineering, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the number of students in each major:
- Mathematics: 216
- English: 207
- Engineering: 78
- Business: 178
- Education: 227

2. Calculate the total number of students:
[tex]\[ \text{Total number of students} = 216 + 207 + 78 + 178 + 227 = 906 \][/tex]

3. Sum the frequencies of the students majoring in Business, Education, and Engineering:
[tex]\[ \text{Sum for Business, Education, and Engineering} = 178 + 227 + 78 = 483 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the probability by dividing the sum of Business, Education, and Engineering majors by the total number of students:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{483}{906} = 0.533 \][/tex]

5. Round the probability to three decimal places (though it is already at three decimal places in this case):
[tex]\[ \text{Probability (rounded to three decimal places)} = 0.533 \][/tex]

Given these calculations, the correct answer is:
C. 0.533
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