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A company makes cone-shaped, solid glass paperweights with a square photo attached to the base. The paperweights come in a variety of sizes, and the glass used has a density of 3 grams per cubic centimeter. The following expression gives the total mass of a paperweight with a height of [tex]h[/tex] centimeters and uses 3.14 as an estimate for pi.
[tex]\[3.14 h^3 - 25.12 h^2 + 50.24 h\][/tex]

Which of the following is the best interpretation of the factor [tex]3.14(h-4)^2[/tex]?
A. The area of the base of the paperweight
B. The surface area of the paperweight
C. The area of the photo attached to the base of the paperweight
D. The lateral area of the paperweight

Sagot :

To arrive at an interpretation of the factor [tex]\(3.14(h - 4)^2\)[/tex], let's consider each provided option and analyze whether it matches the expression [tex]\(3.14(h - 4)^2\)[/tex].

### Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Given Expression:
The factor given in the expression is [tex]\(3.14(h - 4)^2\)[/tex].

2. Interpretation of the Factor:
The number [tex]\(3.14\)[/tex] is being used as an approximation for [tex]\(\pi\)[/tex], which is commonly involved in formulas related to circles and circular bases in geometrical shapes like cones.

3. Form of the Factor:
The expression [tex]\((h - 4)^2\)[/tex] suggests that it is representing a square of a linear dimension. When multiplied by [tex]\(3.14\)[/tex], it gives us:
[tex]\[ \text{Area} = \pi \times (h - 4)^2 \][/tex]
This form aligns with the formula for the area of a circle, [tex]\(\pi r^2\)[/tex], where [tex]\(r\)[/tex] would be the radius of the circular base.

4. Analyzing the Options:
- A. the area of the base of the paperweight:
The base of a cone is circular and its area is computed using [tex]\(\pi r^2\)[/tex]. Given [tex]\(3.14(h - 4)^2\)[/tex], it appears to be expressing the area of the circular base.

- B. the surface area of the paperweight:
The surface area of a cone includes the lateral surface area and possibly other components, not just [tex]\((h - 4)^2\)[/tex].

- C. the area of the photo attached to the base of the paperweight:
The photo is described as being square, whereas our factor involves [tex]\(\pi\)[/tex], suggesting a circular area rather than a square.

- D. the lateral area of the paperweight:
The lateral area of a cone is different from the base area and would involve [tex]\(\pi\)[/tex], the radius, and the slant height, not [tex]\((h - 4)^2\)[/tex].

### Conclusion:
Among the options given, the expression [tex]\(3.14(h - 4)^2\)[/tex] is best interpreted as the area of the base of the paperweight, which is option A.

Thus, the best interpretation of the factor [tex]\(3.14(h-4)^2\)[/tex] is:
A. the area of the base of the paperweight.