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### Q9. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

Irrigation has also changed the cropping pattern of many regions with farmers shifting to water-intensive and commercial crops. This has great ecological consequences like salinization of soil. At the same time, it has transformed the social landscape, e.g., increasing the social gap between richer landowners and the landless poor. As a result, dams did create conflicts between people wanting different uses and benefits from the same water resources. In Gujarat, the Sabarmati basin farmers were agitated and almost caused a riot over the higher priority given to water supply in urban areas, particularly during droughts. Inter-state water disputes were also becoming common with regard to sharing the costs and benefits of multi-purpose projects.

1. How did cropping patterns change due to irrigation?
2. Analyze the statement: "Dams created conflict between people."
3. What are the consequences of irrigation on soil and the social landscape?

### Q10. Discuss how rainwater harvesting in semi-arid regions of Rajasthan is carried out.

### Q11. Describe how modern adaptations of traditional rainwater harvesting methods are being carried out to conserve and store water.

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Irrigation influences cropping patterns, causes conflicts over water resources, and impacts soil fertility and social dynamics.


Explanation:

Cropping Pattern Change by Irrigation:

Irrigation has led to a shift towards water-intensive and commercial crops, affecting the cropping pattern in many regions. This change has resulted in ecological consequences like soil salinization.

Dams Creating Conflict:

Dams have sparked conflicts as different groups vie for varied uses of water resources. This was evident in regions like Gujarat where disagreements arose over water allocation priorities.

Consequences of Irrigation:

Irrigation impacts soil fertility and social dynamics. It can lead to soil salinization, disrupt the social landscape by widening the gap between wealthy landowners and poor farmers, and ignite conflicts over water allocation.


Learn more about Impact of Irrigation here:

https://brainly.com/question/44558454


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