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What is the weakest type of intermolecular force between two molecules of methanol, [tex] CH_3OH [/tex]?

A. dispersion forces
B. dipole-dipole interactions
C. all are equally strong
D. hydrogen bonding


Sagot :

Final answer:

Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force in methanol molecules, making it dominant among the options provided.


Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is the strongest type of intermolecular force among the options provided, and it is present in molecules of methanol (CH3OH). Hydrogen bonds are formed between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom like oxygen (O) or nitrogen (N).

Dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding are not equally strong. Hydrogen bonding is much stronger than both dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interactions. Methanol molecules exhibit hydrogen bonding, making it the dominant intermolecular force.


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