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Unit Test

What is the solution of [tex]\sqrt{2x + 4} = 18[/tex]?

A. [tex]x = 6[/tex]
B. [tex]x = 72[/tex]
C. [tex]x = 126[/tex]
D. No solution

Sagot :

Let's solve the equation [tex]\(\sqrt{2x + 4} = 18\)[/tex] step-by-step:

1. Isolate the square root:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{2x + 4} = 18 \][/tex]

2. Square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt{2x + 4})^2 = 18^2 \][/tex]

3. Simplify both sides:
[tex]\[ 2x + 4 = 324 \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] by first isolating the term with [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2x = 324 - 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2x = 320 \][/tex]

5. Divide both sides by 2 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{320}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 160 \][/tex]

6. Check the solution by substituting [tex]\(x = 160\)[/tex] back into the original equation to ensure it satisfies the equation:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{2(160) + 4} = \sqrt{320 + 4} = \sqrt{324} = 18 \][/tex]
This is true, so [tex]\(x = 160\)[/tex] is a valid solution.

Therefore, the solution to the equation [tex]\(\sqrt{2x + 4} = 18\)[/tex] is [tex]\(x = 160\)[/tex].
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