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Find the difference of the polynomials given below and classify it in terms of degree and number of terms.

[tex]\[
3n^2(n^2 + 4n - 5) - (2n^2 - n^4 + 3)
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(4^{\text{th}}\)[/tex] degree polynomial with 4 terms
B. [tex]\(3^{\text{rd}}\)[/tex] degree polynomial with 5 terms
C. [tex]\(4^{\text{th}}\)[/tex] degree polynomial with 5 terms
D. [tex]\(3^{\text{rd}}\)[/tex] degree polynomial with 4 terms


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's find the difference of the given polynomials step by step.

Given polynomials:
[tex]\[ 3n^2(n^2 + 4n - 5) - (2n^2 - n^4 + 3) \][/tex]

### Step 1: Expand the first polynomial
[tex]\[ 3n^2(n^2 + 4n - 5) \][/tex]

Distribute [tex]\(3n^2\)[/tex] across each term inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 3n^2 \cdot n^2 + 3n^2 \cdot 4n - 3n^2 \cdot 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 3n^4 + 12n^3 - 15n^2 \][/tex]

So, the expanded form of the first polynomial is:
[tex]\[ 3n^4 + 12n^3 - 15n^2 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Write the second polynomial in its simplified form
The second polynomial is:
[tex]\[ 2n^2 - n^4 + 3 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Subtract the second polynomial from the expanded first polynomial
[tex]\[ (3n^4 + 12n^3 - 15n^2) - (2n^2 - n^4 + 3) \][/tex]

First, distribute the negative sign across each term in the second polynomial:
[tex]\[ 3n^4 + 12n^3 - 15n^2 - 2n^2 + n^4 - 3 \][/tex]

Next, combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 3n^4 + n^4 + 12n^3 - 15n^2 - 2n^2 - 3 \][/tex]

Simplify the polynomial:
[tex]\[ = (3n^4 + n^4) + 12n^3 + (-15n^2 - 2n^2) - 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 4n^4 + 12n^3 - 17n^2 - 3 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Determine the degree and number of terms
The simplified polynomial is:
[tex]\[ 4n^4 + 12n^3 - 17n^2 - 3 \][/tex]

- Degree: The highest power of [tex]\(n\)[/tex] is 4, so the degree is 4.
- Number of Terms: There are four distinct terms: [tex]\(4n^4\)[/tex], [tex]\(12n^3\)[/tex], [tex]\(-17n^2\)[/tex], and [tex]\(-3\)[/tex].

Therefore, the resultant polynomial is a [tex]\(4^{\text{th}}\)[/tex]-degree polynomial with 4 terms.

### Answer
[tex]\[ \text{Final classification:} \, \boxed{\text{B. } 4^{\text {th }} \text{ degree polynomial with 4 terms}.} \][/tex]