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A card is drawn one at a time from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In 11 repetitions of this experiment, 2 kings are drawn. If [tex]E[/tex] is the event in which a king is drawn, find the experimental probability [tex]P(E)[/tex].

[tex]
P(E) = \frac{2}{11}
[/tex]

Sagot :

To find the experimental probability [tex]\( P(E) \)[/tex] of drawing a king from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards, given that in 11 repetitions of this experiment, 2 kings were drawn, let's go through the steps:

1. Identify the total number of repetitions of the experiment:
In this case, the card was drawn 11 times. Therefore, the total number of repetitions is 11.

2. Determine the number of successful events:
A successful event is defined as drawing a king. According to the question, 2 kings were drawn in these 11 repetitions. So, the number of successful events is 2.

3. Calculate the experimental probability:
The experimental probability [tex]\( P(E) \)[/tex] is the ratio of the number of successful events to the total number of repetitions. It is given by:
[tex]\[ P(E) = \frac{\text{Number of successful events}}{\text{Total number of repetitions}} \][/tex]

4. Substitute the values into the formula:
[tex]\[ P(E) = \frac{2}{11} \][/tex]

5. Convert the fraction to a decimal (if desired, but not necessary for this format):
[tex]\[ P(E) = \frac{2}{11} \approx 0.1818 \ldots \][/tex]

Therefore, the experimental probability [tex]\( P(E) \)[/tex] that a king is drawn is:
[tex]\[ P(E) = \frac{2}{11} \][/tex]