Answered

Westonci.ca is your go-to source for answers, with a community ready to provide accurate and timely information. Experience the ease of finding accurate answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of professionals. Our platform provides a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of experienced professionals.

Yesterday we combined Hydrochloric Acid HCl with Sodium Hydroxide NaOH in a violent reaction that resulted in water H2O and common table salt NaCl. 

How many grams of hydrochloric acid should we use so we have exactly enough to react with 40g of sodium hydroxide? You'll need to write a chemical reaction, balance it, and then perform your calculation. 

also how many grams of salt NaCl will be produced and how many grams of water H2O be produced? 

Sagot :

pyromorphite
Reaction:
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O

1 mole of HCl = 36,5 g
1 mole of NaOH = 40g

so, according to the reaction:
1 mol HCl = 1 mol NaOH
so, we need > 36,5 g HCl (hydrochloric acid)

answer: 36,5 g HCl (hydrochloric acid)
 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
next question.

1 mole of NaCl = 58,5 g
1 mole of H2O = 18g

so, according to the reaction:
1 mole of HCl (36,5 g) ----------------- - 1 mole of NaCl (58,5 g)
(the same for NaOH)
i
1 mole of HCl (36,5 g) ------------------ 1 mole of H2O (18 g)
(the same for NaOH)

so, this reaction is stechiometric

answer: 58,5 g NaCl i 18g H2O
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O                  

                                                        1 mol HCl = 1 mol NaOH 

mole HCl = 36.5 g // mole HaOH = 40 g


36.5 HCl is the answer.



mole NaCl = 58,5 g // mole H2O = 18g 


HCl (36,5 g) ⇒ NaCl (58,5 g)
HCl (36,5 g) ⇒ H2O (18 g)

So, 58,5 g NaCl and 18 g H2O are the answer.
We hope this was helpful. Please come back whenever you need more information or answers to your queries. Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Westonci.ca is your trusted source for answers. Visit us again to find more information on diverse topics.