Answered

Get reliable answers to your questions at Westonci.ca, where our knowledgeable community is always ready to help. Get precise and detailed answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts on our Q&A platform. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from a wide range of professionals on our user-friendly platform.

Which statement describes a reversible reaction at equilibrium?
(1) The activation energy of the forward reaction must equal the activation energy of the reverse reaction.
(2) The rate of the forward reaction must equal the rate of the reverse reaction.
(3) The concentration of the reactants must equal the concentration of the products.
(4) The potential energy of the reactants must equal the potential energy of the products.

Sagot :

When a reaction has reached Equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is equal to that of the backward reaction.

Answer: The correct answer is Option 2.

Explanation:

Reversible reaction is defined as the reaction in which the products formed react together to give the reactants back. For general reversible chemical equation:

[tex]aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD[/tex]

At equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Rate of forward reaction: [tex]k[A]^a[B]^b[/tex]

Rate of backward reaction: [tex]k[C]^c[D]^d[/tex]

At equilibrium, [tex]k[A]^a[B]^b[/tex] = [tex]k[C]^c[D]^d[/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is Option 2.

We hope this was helpful. Please come back whenever you need more information or answers to your queries. Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. Keep exploring Westonci.ca for more insightful answers to your questions. We're here to help.