Westonci.ca is the premier destination for reliable answers to your questions, brought to you by a community of experts. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from knowledgeable professionals across various fields on our platform.

When lithium reacts with bromine to form the compound LiBr each lithium atom
(1) gains one electron and becomes a negatively charged ion
(2) gains three electrons and becomes a negatively charged ion
(3) loses one electron and becomes a positively charged ion
(4) loses three electrons and becomes a positively charged ion

Sagot :

(1) gains one electron and becomes a negatively charged ion
(2) gains three electrons and becomes a negatively charged ion
(3) loses one electron and becomes a positively charged ion
(4) loses three electrons and becomes a positively charged ion

Answer: (3) loses one electron and becomes a positively charged ion

Explanation:

Lithium bromide is formed by combination of lithium cation and bromine anion.

Electronic configuration of lithium:

[tex][Li]=1s^22s^1[/tex]

Lithium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form lithium cation with +1 charge.

[tex][Li^+]=1s^2[/tex]

Electronic configuration of bromine:

[tex][Br]=[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^5[/tex]

Bromine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form bromide ion with -1 charge.

[tex][Br^-]=[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^6[/tex]

In lithium bromide, one electron from lithium metal gets transferred to bromine atom.

We hope our answers were helpful. Return anytime for more information and answers to any other questions you may have. Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Thank you for trusting Westonci.ca. Don't forget to revisit us for more accurate and insightful answers.