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The function f ( x ) = 2 x ^2 − x − 4 models the shape of a ditch. What is the average slope over the interval −4 ≤ x ≤ 2?

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]Rate = -5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 4[/tex]

[tex]-4 \le x \le 2[/tex]

Required

Determine the average slope over the given interval

This is calculated as:

[tex]Rate= \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]a = -4[/tex]

[tex]b =2[/tex]

So:

[tex]Rate= \frac{f(2) - f(-4)}{2 - (-4)}[/tex]

[tex]Rate= \frac{f(2) - f(-4)}{2 +4}[/tex]

[tex]Rate= \frac{f(2) - f(-4)}{6}[/tex]

Solving for f(2) and f(-4), we have:

[tex]f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 4[/tex]

[tex]f(2) = 2 *2^2 -2 - 4[/tex]

[tex]f(2) = 2[/tex]

[tex]f(-4) = 2*(-4)^2 - (-4) - 4[/tex]

[tex]f(-4) = 2*16 +4 - 4[/tex]

[tex]f(-4) = 32[/tex]

So, the equation becomes

[tex]Rate= \frac{f(2) - f(-4)}{6}[/tex]

[tex]Rate= \frac{2 - 32}{6}[/tex]

[tex]Rate= \frac{-30}{6}[/tex]

[tex]Rate = -5[/tex]