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Light of wavelength 656 nm and 410 nm emitted from a hot gas of hydrogen atoms strikes a grating with 5300 lines per centimeter. a) Determine the angular deflection of both wavelengths in the 1st and 2nd order.

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]20.32^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]44.08^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]12.56^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]25.77^{\circ}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle

m = Order

Distance between grating is given by

[tex]d=\dfrac{1}{5300}\\\Rightarrow d=0.0001886\ \text{cm}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=656\ \text{nm}[/tex]

We have the relation

[tex]d\sin\theta=m\lambda\\\Rightarrow \theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{m\lambda}{d}[/tex]

m = 1

[tex]\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{1\times 656\times 10^{-9}}{0.0001886\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=20.35^{\circ}[/tex]

m = 2

[tex]\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{2\times 656\times 10^{-9}}{0.0001886\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=44.08^{\circ}[/tex]

The first and second order angular deflection is [tex]20.32^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]44.08^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=410\ \text{nm}[/tex]

m = 1

[tex]\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{1\times 410\times 10^{-9}}{0.0001886\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=12.56^{\circ}[/tex]

m = 2

[tex]\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{2\times 410\times 10^{-9}}{0.0001886\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=25.77^{\circ}[/tex]

The first and second order angular deflection is [tex]12.56^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]25.77^{\circ}[/tex].