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You observe the heights of two plants for an experiment. Plant A has a height of 8 centimeters and grows 1 centimeter each week. Plant B has
a height of 4 centimeters and grows 2 centimeters each week. Let x represent the number of weeks and let y represent the height of the
plant
a. Write a system of linear equations that represents this situation
System of equations:
b. Will the plants ever have the same height?

Sagot :

Using linear functions, it is found that:

a)

[tex]y_A(x) = 8 + x[/tex]

[tex]y_B(x) = 4 + 2x[/tex]

b) They will have the same height after 4 weeks.

A linear function has the following format:

[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]

In which:

  • m is the slope, which is the rate of change.
  • b is the y-intercept, which is the value of y when x = 0.

Item a:

Plant A has a height of 8 centimeters and grows 1 centimeter each week, hence:

[tex]y_A(x) = 8 + x[/tex]

Plant B has  a height of 4 centimeters and grows 2 centimeters each week, hence:

[tex]y_B(x) = 4 + 2x[/tex]

The system is:

[tex]y_A(x) = 8 + x[/tex]

[tex]y_B(x) = 4 + 2x[/tex]

Item b:

Equaling the equations:

[tex]y_A(x) = y_B(x)[/tex]

[tex]8 + x = 4 + 2x[/tex]

[tex]x = 4[/tex]

They will have the same height after 4 weeks.

To learn more about linear functions, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/16302622