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1.A soap manufacturing company changes the design of their soap from a cone to a sphere shape.The cone had a height of 4 inches and radius of 3 inches. The sphere has a diameter of 4 inches.In cubic inches, how much less soap is in the new design than the old design? Leave answer in terms of π and as a simplified fraction.


2.Austin uses a mold to make cone shaped cupcakes.The diameter of the mold is 3 inches,and the height of the mold is 2 inches.If 1 cubic inch is about 0.55 ounce,how many ounces will ten cupcakes weigh?Use 3.14 for pi.Round to the nearest tenth of an ounce.


3.Walden is planning to install an above ground pool in hie backyard. The pool has a diameter of 18 feet and depth of 5 feet. He is going to fill it to 85% capacity. How much water will be in the pool when he is finished?

Sagot :

Answer:

1. 4π/3 in³

2. 2.6 ounces

3. 1081.5 ft³

Step-by-step explanation:

1. A soap manufacturing company changes the design of their soap from a cone to a sphere shape. The cone had a height of 4 inches and radius of 3 inches. The sphere has a diameter of 4 inches. In cubic inches, how much less soap is in the new design than the old design? Leave answer in terms of π and as a simplified fraction.

We find the volume of the cone and sphere to know the quantity of soap in each of them.

Volume of cone of soap, V = πr²h/3 where r = radius of cone = 3 inches and h = height of cone = 4 inches

So, V = πr²h/3

= π(3 in)² × 4 in/3

= 9π in² × 4 in/3

= 3π in² × 4 in

= 12π in³

We now find the volume of the sphere, V' = 4πR³/3 where R = radius of sphere = d/2 where d = diameter of sphere = 4 inches. So. R = d/2 = 4 in/2  = 2 in.

So, V = 4πR³/3

= 4π(2 in)³/3

= 4π × 8 in³/3

= 32π in³/3

So the amount of soap less used in the new design than the old design is the old volume - new volume = V - V' = 12π in³ - 32π in³/3 = (36π in³ - 32π in³)/3 = 4π/3 in³

2. Austin uses a mold to make cone shaped cupcakes. The diameter of the mold is 3 inches, and the height of the mold is 2 inches. If 1 cubic inch is about 0.55 ounce, how many ounces will ten cupcakes weigh? Use 3.14 for pi. Round to the nearest tenth of an ounce.

Since the cake is a cone, we find its volume to know its quantity.

So,  Volume of cone of cupcakes, V = πr²h/3 where r = radius of cone = d/2 where d = diameter = 3 inches. So r = d/2 = 3/2 = 1.5 in and h = height of cone = 2 inches

So, V = πr²h/3

= π(1.5 in)² × 2 in/3

= 2.25π in² × 2 in/3

= 4.5π in³/3

= 4.5(3.14) in³/3

= 14.13 in³/3

= 4.71 in³

Now since 1 cubic inch = 0.55 ounces,

4.71 in³ = 4.71 × 1 in³

= 4.71 × 0.55 ounces

= 2.591 ounces

≅ 2.6 ounces to the nearest tenth of an ounce.

3. Walden is planning to install an above ground pool in he backyard. The pool has a diameter of 18 feet and depth of 5 feet. He is going to fill it to 85% capacity. How much water will be in the pool when he is finished?

We need to find the volume of the empty pool, V.

Since the pool has a diameter, d = 18 feet, it has a circular cross-section whose area, A = πd²/4.

Since the depth of the pool, h = 5 feet, the volume of the pool is V = Ah = πd²h/4.

So, V = πd²h/4

= π(18 ft)² × 5 ft/4

= 324π ft² × 5 ft/4

= 81π ft² × 5 ft

= 405π ft³

= 1272.35 ft³

Since Walden fills the pool to 85 % capacity, the volume of water would thus be V' = 85% of V

= 0.85V

= 0.85 × 1272.35 ft³

= 1081.5 ft³