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Calculate the temperature needed to increase 268mL of nitrogen gas at
25°C to 824mL.*

Sagot :

Answer:

643 °C

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 268 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C

Final volume (V₂) = 824 mL

Final temperature (T₂) =?

Next, we shall convert 25 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = 25 °C

T(K) = 25 + 273

T(K) = 298 K

Next, we shall determine the final temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = 268 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 298 K

Final volume (V₂) = 824 mL

Final temperature (T₂) =?

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

268 / 298 = 824 / T₂

Cross multiply

268 × T₂ = 298 × 824

268 × T₂ = 245552

Divide both side by 268

T₂ = 245552 / 268

T₂ ≈ 916 K

Finally, we shall convert 916 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 916 K

T(°C) = 916 – 273

T(°C) = 643 °C

Therefore, the final temperature is 643 °C