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To make a solution for an experiment, Gunther needs to add 40 g of a solute to 100 g of water. When making the solution at room temperature, he could only add 34 grams before the solute settled out.

What could he do to dissolve the remaining 6 grams of the solute?

Put the solution in an ice bath, dissolve the solute, and let the solution return to room temperature.
Heat the solution, dissolve the solute, and let the solution cool verifying nothing settled out.
Add more water, boil the solution, and dissolve the solute until the some of the water evaporates.
Keep the solution at room temperature, add more water, and dissolve the excess solute.

Sagot :

Answer:

B. Heat the solution, dissolve the solute, and let the solution cool verifying nothing settled out.

Explanation:

What Gunther should do is to heat the solution, dissolve the solute, and let the solution cool verifying nothing settled out.

A solution is composed of a solute and a solvent. The solubility of a solute in a solvent depends on temperature. Especially for solids, solubility increased when the temperature is increased.

Now, from the question, Gunther needs to add 40 g of a solute to 100 g of water. He added 34 grams before the solute settled out. In this case, he needed to dissolve the remaining 6 grams. What Gunther should do is to  to heat the solution, dissolve the solute, and let the solution cool verifying nothing settled out.

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