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What is the equation of the line that passes through
(-5, 0) and (4, 3)?

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]y=\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The point-slope form of an equation for a line is  y = mx + b  (m is the slope; b is the y-intercept).

First, find the slope using the two given points.

[tex]m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{3-0}{4-(-5)}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

At this stage, you know the slope and need to find the y-intercept.  Plug in one of the points (either one) into the equation.  Let's use (-5, 0).

[tex]y=\frac{1}{3}x+b\\0=\frac{1}{3}(-5)+b\\0=-\frac{5}{3}+b\\\frac{5}{3}=b[/tex]

The equation for the line is [tex]y=\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}[/tex].

You can check for errors by putting in the point you didn't use...

Check to make sure the point (4, 3) satisfies the equation.

[tex]3=\frac{1}{3}(4)+\frac{5}{3}\\3=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\\3=\frac{9}{3}[/tex]   True!