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Sagot :
Answer:
Hello! I took a geography course last year and learned a lot about the geography of Africa. I took a LOT of notes, and I have too many to share them all here, but I'm happy to share the most important ones:
Geography of East Africa
The Horn of Africa is in the east of the continent, almost directly in the middle, with the point of the horn resting underneath the Arabian peninsula. The Great Rift Valley starts in the middle of the Horn of Africa and extends down the eastern side of Africa. This part of Africa has many lakes that were formed by the rifting of the surface, caused by violent subterranean forces that tore apart the Earth's crust. Evidence that this process is still going on are the many volcanoes that remain active in the area. Lake Victoria, Victoria Falls, and Mount Kilimanjaro are beautiful formations that came from this violent geographic phenomenon. Major rivers in this region are the Nile, the Zambezi, the Limpopo, and the Orange Rivers. All of these features help to create the tropical and sub-tropical climates of this region.
Savannas and tropical rainforests are the climate zones of this area, where we will find elephants, zebras, lions, and other animals. A great effort is going forward to stop the poaching of these animals. By creating national reserves on these lands, it is hoped that law enforcement will be able to prevent the practice of poaching in the future. The Serengeti plains of Kenya and Tanzania are where these majestic creatures are found. Ecotourism is a new effort to take visitors on educational, guided tours of the landscape, providing a more structured and monitored tourist trade option in order to protect the wildlife.
Geography of North Africa
The countries north of the Sahara Desert are in North Africa. These countries include Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. This area does not have many water systems, but it does include the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea and Nile River to the east. The Nile River is the longest river in the world, running south to north and emptying into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Atlas Mountains run across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The Sahara Desert makes this region very dry and hot. Living in a dry and hot place like the Sahara Desert requires one to learn about and appreciate the oasis. An oasis is an area where water has gathered, perhaps fed by an underground spring, in which vegetation can grow and humans and animals can find refuge from the dry heat of the desert. Almost half of North Africans are Egyptian. The remaining portion of the population are nomads that herd their livestock from place to place in the North African region.
Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is the political, economic, educational, and cultural center of North Africa. Migration to the cities in North Africa puts a strain on the infrastructure of the cities, one of the principal concerns being water.
Geography of West Africa
There are 53 different countries within the continent of Africa. 900 million people reside here. Africa is a continent because it is a continuous land mass. The equator runs almost directly through the middle of Africa. The belt of air that rises around this zone is called the ITCZ, or Inter Tropical Convergence Zone, and it creates wet and dry seasons, with heavy rains during the wet seasons. Many water systems exist in Africa, and people gravitate to these bodies of water. To the north, the Sahara Desert runs the length of the continent from east to west. South of the Sahara are found deserts, grasslands, and lush, tropical rainforests. Savannas have tall grasses. There are few types of trees that can thrive in this environment. These areas are also where we find animals like lions, zebras, wildebeests, antelope, gazelle, and elephants. The rainforest areas are wooded portions of jungle where we can find fruit trees, including coconut trees, banana trees, and even certain citrus trees. Under the canopy of the forest, animals live, such as monkeys, reptiles, and tropical birds.
Sorry it's lengthy, but I hope this helps!
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