Answer:
1.) The Germans knew that the Allies were planning an advance into France to try to retake the Western front in World War II. The Allies used various forms of deception under "Operation Fortitude" to get the Germans to think they were getting ready to invade the Pas-de-Calais region in northern France, keeping their actual plans to invade at the beaches of Normandy (in northwest France) a top-secret. Troops landed at five sites along the Normandy beaches in the famous "D-Day" invasion of 1944. "D-day," is actually military jargon for the day any operation goes into action, and H-hour" is the hour at which the operation commences. "Operation Overlord," as the planned incursion of France was called, has become the all-time most famous "D-Day" of American military forces. The Allies were seeking to retake France, which had fallen under German control early in the war.
2.) The Battle of the Bulge cost Germany valuable resources, many lives, tanks, and aircraft. The Allies were then able to invade Germany. The Battle of the Bulge marked the last German offense on the Western Front. The catastrophic losses on the German side prevented Germany from resisting the advance of Allied forces following the Normandy Invasion. The battle is important because it opened the way for another front in Europe and began the process of liberating France and the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. As the Allies swept through France, Germany prepared its last offensive push in the region, known as the Battle of the Bulge.
3.) Taking Okinawa would provide Allied forces an airbase from which bombers could strike Japan and an advanced anchorage for Allied fleets. From Okinawa, US forces could increase airstrikes against Japan and blockade important logistical routes, denying the home islands of vital commodities. It had been one of the bloodiest battles in Marine Corps history. After the battle, Iwo Jima served as an emergency landing site for more than 2,200 B-29 bombers, saving the lives of 24,000 U.S. airmen. Securing Iwo Jima prepared the way for the last and largest battle in the Pacific: the invasion of Okinawa.
Explanation:
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