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In an Oreo factory, the mean mass of a cookie is given as40 grams with a standard deviation of 2 grams. Whatpercentage of the cookies are between 34 grams and 42grams?

Sagot :

The Solution:

Given:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \bar{x}=mean=40g \\ \sigma=\text{ standard deviation}=2g \end{gathered}[/tex]

We are required to find the percentage that is between 34 grams and 42 grams.

By z-score statistic,

The lower limit is:

[tex]Z_1=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{34-40}{2}=\frac{-6}{2}=-3[/tex]

The upper limit is:

[tex]Z_2=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{42-40}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1[/tex]

The probability is:

[tex]P(Z_1Converting to percent, we multiply by 100:[tex]0.840\times100=84\text{\%}[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is 84%