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A particle moving along the x axis has a position given by x = (24t – 2.0t 3) m, where t is measured in s. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at the instant when its velocity is zero?

A Particle Moving Along The X Axis Has A Position Given By X 24t 20t 3 M Where T Is Measured In S What Is The Magnitude Of The Acceleration Of The Particle At T class=

Sagot :

The velocity is defined by:

[tex]v=\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

where x is the position of the particle and t is the time.

Plugging the position function given we have that the velocity is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} v=\frac{dx}{dt} \\ =\frac{d}{dt}(24t-2t^3) \\ =24-6t^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence the velocity is given by the function:

[tex]v=24-6t^2[/tex]

to determine the isntant when the velocity is zero we equate its expression to zero and solve for t:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 24-6t^2=0 \\ 6t^2=24 \\ t^2=\frac{24}{6} \\ t^2=4 \\ t=\pm\sqrt[]{4} \\ t=\pm2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since time is always positive we conclude that the velocity is zero at t=2 s.

Now that we know at which instant the velocity is zero we need to remember that the acceleration is defined as:

[tex]a=\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

then we have that:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{dv}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(24-6t^2) \\ =-12t \end{gathered}[/tex]

hence the acceleration is:

[tex]a=-12t[/tex]

Plugging the value we found for the time we have that:

[tex]a(2)=-12(2)=-24[/tex]

Therefore the acceleration of the particle when its velocity is zero is -24 meters per second per second.