Westonci.ca is the ultimate Q&A platform, offering detailed and reliable answers from a knowledgeable community. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts. Discover detailed answers to your questions from a wide network of experts on our comprehensive Q&A platform.
Sagot :
Explanation:
The Claus reactions are:
2 H₂S + 3 O₂ -----> 2 SO₂ + 2 H₂O
SO₂ + 2 H₂S -----> 3 S + 2 H₂O
First the mass of O₂ must be converted into moles using the molar mass of O₂.
atomic mass of O = 16.00 amu
molar mass of O₂ = 2 * 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of O₂ = 32.00 g/mol
moles of O₂ = mass of O₂/molar mass of O₂
moles of O₂ = 23.0 g/32.00 g/mol
moles of O₂ = 0.719 moles
According to the first reaction, 2 moles of H₂S will react with 3 moles of O₂ to give 2 moles of SO₂ and 2 moles of H₂O. Then, the mole ratio between O₂ and SO₂ is 3 to 2. That relationship can be used to get the number of moles of SO₂ produced by 0.719 moles of O₂. We select SO₂ because it is one of the reactants of the second reaction and it can link both reactions.
2 moles of SO₂ = 3 moles of O₂
moles of SO₂ = 0.719 moles of O₂ * 2 moles of SO₂/(3 moles of O₂)
moles of SO₂ = 0.479 moles
According to the second equation 3 moles of S can be produced by 1 mol of SO₂. That relationship can be used to find the number of moles of S produceeb by 0.479 moles of SO₂.
1 mol of SO₂ = 3 moles of S
moles of S = 0.479 moles of SO₂ * 3 moles of S/(1 mol of SO₂)
moles of S = 1.44 moles
Finally the moles of S produced can be converted back to grams using the molar mass of S.
atomic mass of S = 32.07 amu
molar mass of S = 32.07 g/mol
mass of S = moles of S * molar mass of S
mass of S = 1.44 moles * 32.07 g/mol
mass of S = 46.2 g
Answer: 46.2 g of sulfur is produced from 23.0 grams of oxygen.
Thanks for stopping by. We strive to provide the best answers for all your questions. See you again soon. Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca. Stay informed with our latest expert advice.
