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Sagot :
Let x the number of pounds of the first kinf od coffe, and y the number of punds of the second kind of coffe. Due to teh grocer wants to mix a total of 16 pounds you can write the following equation:
x + y = 18 (1)
Now, consider that the grocer also wants to sell the mixture of the two kind of coffes for $2.10 per pound. It means that the total earning for the sale of the mixed coffe is:
$2.10*16 = $33.6
Then, based on the previous amount and based on the price per pound for each kind of coffe is $1.15 and $2.85 respectively, you can write:
1.15x + 2.85y = 33.6 (2)
Then, you have a system of two equations with two incognits. To solve it, proceed as follow:
Multiply equation (1) by -1.15 and sum the result to equation (2) to cancel out x and solve for y:
(x + y = 16)(-1.15)
-1.15x - 1.15y = -18.4
-1.15x - 1.15y = -18.4
1.15x + 2.85y = 33.6
1.7y = 15.2
y = 15.2/1.7
y = 8.94
Now, replace the previous value into the equation (1) and solve for x:
x + 8.94 = 16
x = 16 - 8.94
x = 7.06
Hence, the grocer should use 7.06 pounds of the first kind of coffe and 8.94 pounds of the second kind.s
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