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A loan used for buying a home is called a mortgage. The Fortunato family is buying a $430,000 home. They are taking out a 30-year
mortgage at a rate of 8%.
a. Compute the monthly payment.
b. Find the total of all of the monthly payments for the 30 years.
c. What is the finance charge?
d. Which is greater, the interest or the original cost of the home?

Sagot :

Answer:

  a.  $3155.19

  b.  $1,135,868.40

  c.  $705,868.40

  d.  interest

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to find the monthly payment, total repaid, and finance charge on a 30-year mortgage for $430,000 at the rate of 8%.

a. Payment

You can use a spreadsheet, financial calculator, app, or the amortization formula to find the payment amount.

  A = P(r/12)/(1 -(1 +r/12)^(-12t))

where P is the principal amount of the loan, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the number of years.

  A = 430,000(0.08/12)/(1 -(1 +0.08/12)^(-12·30)) ≈ 3155.19

The monthly payment is $3,155.19.

b. Total repaid

The total of the 12·30 = 360 payments is ...

  360 · $3155.19 = $1,135,868.40

It will take about $1,135,868.40 to pay off the loan.

c. Finance charge

The finance charge is the difference between the amount repaid and the original loan amount:

  $1135868.40 -430000 = $705,868.40

The finance charge is $705,868.40.

d. Comparison

The finance charge at $706k is considerably greater than the original cost of the home, $430k.

The finance charge is greater.

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